Art of Love - 744 Words

The Art of Love, written by Ovid, was a set of three books, the first being a guide or rule book on how to â€Å"pick-up† women and the second book a rule book on how to keep the woman you have or â€Å"caught† satisfied and interested in you. The third and final book that he wrote was written for women on what to do to catch and keep a man, since he felt it was only fair for women to also be â€Å"armed† when it comes to picking- up men. The rules that Ovid describes in The Art of Love are similar to the rules that most people follow in the â€Å"cruising and catching† game because they are effective and produce results, although not all the rules described in Ovid’s book are still used, a great majority of them are and have not changed after so many years.†¦show more content†¦Comparing what he wrote to experiences I have had, I would say they are very similar because I have gone to clubs with friends so that they could â€Å"cast their nets† and â€Å"catch† women. Being in a relationship for five years and going, I am able to relate more to Ovid’s book two which sets the â€Å"rules† to keeping the women that one has â€Å"caught†. I can relate more to that book because all the rules that he explained, I have done. All of the rules that h went over, such as letting her win at games, going to her whenever she needs you and if you have no transportation walk to where she is no matter what the weather is like. The similarities and differences between the â€Å"ways of the hunt† from now and then exist because throughout time, things have changed with society and how they view sex. I believe that the similarities exist because men and women have not changed since the time that he wrote the poem. The relationship between men and women has stayed the same throughout time in which no matter what men and women are still â€Å"wired† the same way and experience the same thin gs every women or man will experience. An example of that would be from book three in which he tells women to fake their orgasm if the man can’t please them. That is an excellent example because in today’s time, women still fake orgasms to give their man a confidence boost and makeShow MoreRelatedArt, Love And Defiance1277 Words   |  6 Pages Art, Love and Defiance Throughout the 20th century, women struggled to take their place as female artists. One artist who has become very well-known and admired for her bravery and talent is Frida Kahlo. Her art was greatly inspired by her indigenous Mexican culture, she brought bright colors and dramatic symbolism to her works. She primarily painted bold self-portraits, and brought her own personal experiences to life through her artwork. The life of Frida Kahlo is one of love, sufferingRead MoreLove Is Love By Cartoon Arts International Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesLove is Love? In a close five to four Supreme Court ruling vote on June 26th, 2015, same-sex couples gained the right to marry in all fifty states (Kenneth, â€Å"Gay Rights†). As this news spread, some were displeased, some were overjoyed, and some were somewhere in the middle. The wide range of views on this topic made it easy to be turned into a satire. A comic by Cartoon Arts International shows a man complaining to his wife that same-sex marriage is hurting heterosexual marriage, in which the wifeRead MoreArt of Love - Ovid Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesThe Art of Love Framing for a Misogynist The poetry of Ovid exemplified in The Art of Love is one of the only examples of the contemporary social behavior exhibited during the time of Rome. Ovid writes about social activities, proper style, women, and how to obtain them. Through Ovid’s perspective, there are three different ways to consider a woman. These three views include relating a woman to a game, a beautiful treasure, and as a means to assert social status. Comparatively, Andreas CapellanusRead MoreFor the Love of Art: Woody Allen Movies538 Words   |  2 Pagesget his new piece founded at the expense of his art; on the other hand we see Cheech, an enforcer for the mob who finds his true calling in David’s play. Cheech’s uncompromising attitude toward what turns out to be his art is in direct contrast with David’s views on what is to be an artist. It is clear that David wants fame at any cost and is willing to compromise his art to get it. In the beginning David won’t compromise his play â€Å"I won’t see my art mangled again. To powerful scripts, and I hadRead MoreLove and Marriage Illustrated in Raisin in the Sun, A Dolls House and Is Love an Art960 Words   |  4 PagesIn the late 1800’s through early 1900’s women and men were did not â€Å"tie the knot† like the women and men do in today’s day. In today’s world, women and men get married because they have many things in common, they are in love with each other, and they choose to get married to one another. In many stories written back then, readers can expect to read about how marriages were arranged and how many people were not having the wedded bliss marriage proclaims today. Take a look at Ruth and Walter inRead MorePlatoï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½s Symposium, And Ovids The Art Of Love1109 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophers once said when asked to explain what love is, â€Å"[it] is of all passions the strongest, for it attacks simultaneously the head, the heart and the senses.† Since the beginning of time, writers and philosophers have been trying to discover the origins of this â€Å"attack,† and many attribute different reasons for this immense feeling. In both Plato’s Symposium, and Ovid’s The Art of Love, Aristophanes and Ovid attempt to address the genesis of love by asking: what is the feeling that drives us towardsRead MoreBeowolf, The Art of Courtly Love, and The Wife of Bath and 810 Words   |  4 Pagesthe case. The Art of Courtly Love was written by a monk at the end of the 11th century. The task was put on him to write a guide book so-to-speak for how the wealthy and powerful should go about falling in love, marriage, and things related to it. Obviously, a monk had no personal experience in these matters, so his writings must have been from observed experiences. These writings show how the members of the court truly were in these times. â€Å"If you should, by some chance, fall in love with a peasantRead MoreResearch Paper on the Fine Arts (Film): Shakespeare in Love521 Words   |  2 PagesFine art can be distinguished from applied arts due to its primary use for aesthetics and ever since the 17th century the term has been referred to art forms. Five main forms of fine arts include sculpture, architecture, music, painting and poetry. In modern times, fine art has encompassed several other forms such as photography, printmaking, and film. Fine arts in terms of film often refer to motion pictures, and the concept of film as a type of fine art form. The process of producing films canRead MoreAnalysis Of Run Lola Run And Street Art I Love You 1030 Words   |  5 PagesRun and street art ‘I love you’ by Banksy both explore distinctively visual elements though various film techniques and visual techniques. The two texts aim to manipulate the way in which we explore and interpret the images we are expos ed to in our world. One main reason these pieces interrelate is because both texts utilise various techniques in order to create distinctively visual elements which explores the basic aspects of life-love, time and chance. Banksy’s street art, ‘I love you’ expressesRead MoreThe Art of Courtly Love, Consolation of Philosophy, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe Art of Courtly Love, Consolation of Philosophy, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Part 1: Consolation of Philosophy, written by Boethius 1. Boethius was a popular member of the senatorial family. He was a philosopher that agreed with Plato that government should be solely in the hands of wise men. After becoming consul, charges of treason were brought against him. He lived in a time in Roman society when everyone was mainly Christian. He was an Arian Christian and believed that Christ

Jetstar Marketing Plan - 6056 Words

Service Definition and Categories Qantas Group Qantas Group Jetstar Jetstar Jetstar Australia Jetstar Australia Jetstar Asia Jetstar Asia Jetstar NZ Jetstar NZ Jetstar Pacific Jetstar Pacific For our marketing plan, we’ll focus on Jetstar Australia domestic operation. Product Category | Key Product | % of Revenue | Short Haul | JetStar Domestic | 57 | Long Haul | JetStar International | 43 | Customer Definition Jetstar is a low cost carrier that caters for people on a limited budget. Its target market is domestic leisure traveller particularly form eastern seaboard. Domestic overnight leisure travel (holiday and visiting friends and relatives) is the largest and most valuable segment of Australia’s†¦show more content†¦The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange s alternate investment market. Tiger Airways Australia Tiger Airways is owned by Singapore Airlines (49%), investment firm Indigo Partners LLC (24%), private investment firm Irelandia Investments Limited (16%) and the Singapore Government s investment company Temasek Holdings Pte Ltd (11%). Key Drivers Value: * World price of crude oil - Fuel is a significant industry material cost. Fuel costs can amount to 20% of industry revenue and are therefore a significant concern for the industry. * International travel to Australia - International arrivals are an important source of demand for this industry. Most players have aligned themselves with international airlines to provide seamless transfer from international flights to domestic flights. * Real household disposable income - The level of real household disposable income mainly affects demand for personal air transport. When income growth is strong, households and individuals tend to increase spending on discretionary items including aircraft transport, tourism, holidays and similar activities. * Consumer sentimental index - Consumer sentiment affects demand for domestic travel. Consumers are less likely to go on holiday when sentiment is low. Performance Operations from domesticShow MoreRelatedMarket Analysis On Scoot3385 Words   |  14 Pageslong haul focused strategy allows them to concentrate marketing efforts between few destinations, slowly adding to its list as it gains momentum in the market.   It has announced its additional flight destinations for 2015 - Japan and South Korea will now be added to the list of its destinations.   Its direct competitors include Jetstar and AirAsia, both having started much earlier than Scoot. Unlike other low cost airlines like Tiger or Jetstar, Scoot has a business segment.   Despite its business modelRead MoreM Hotel Marketing Analysis3150 Words   |  13 PagesCourse/Cohort: ADBS 4/10 Module: Marketing Management Code: MKGP3001\V1KK13 Assignment: Practical Assignment (Group project) Project outline: Each group shall select a firm of their choice to conduct a marketing analysis of the company, and identify at least 3 strategic marketing issues that the company currently faces. The group is to investigate on the problems and recommend solutions. In the report, students should clearly communicate to the senior management of the company their objectivesRead MoreQantas Marketing Audit Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pagesdata for 2009 shows Qantas was the worlds 11th largest airline in terms of Revenue Passenger Kilometres (RPKs).1 Its brands include Qantas, Jetstar and Qantas Link (as well as several Jetstar brands in East Asia). Qantas is the Groups standard fares airline, based in Sydney, while Jetstar is the Groups budget fare airline that also manages the Jetstar Asia operations, based in Singapore. Both offer Australian domestic and international services, and are intended as complementary, rather thanRead MoreAustralias Prevalent Air Carriers1353 Words   |  6 Pagesrising cost of labor and fuel, government regulation, and competition between them. In anticipation for such trials, Qantas CEO Alan Joyce launched a five-year plan in 2011 to restructure Qantas’ domestic and international network in addition to expanding its already existing frequent flyer program for Qantas and its wholly owned subsidiary, JetStar. In Qantas’ 2013 mid-year report it realized an underlying profit before tax of $95 million. Despite this promising start, the substantial cost of the transformationRead MoreMarketing Analysis of Jetstar and Virgin Blue Airlines Essay3385 Words   |  14 PagesExecutive Summary This research report provides an analysis of two popular airlines in Australia; Jetstar and Virgin Blue, both whom are competing in the airline business. Jetstar and Virgin Blue can both compete and be highly profitable within the business, leisure and family market but however, it will ultimately be the service companies, and their associated marketing strategies and techniques which, will establish the difference between the market ‘leader’ and the market ‘loser’. This analysisRead MoreJetStar Digital Marketing Report4027 Words   |  17 Pagesï » ¿Company Digital Marketing Report 1.0 Situational Analysis 1.1 Company Analysis Jetstar Airways Proprietary Limited are a completely owned subsidiary of the Qantas Group, they operate across 19 different Australian destinations, and 17 overseas destinations. They were established in May 2004. Jetstar’s fleet across Australia and New Zealand is made up of 80 aircraft. Their focus is on providing a low-cost or â€Å"value based† airline, and commit to doing so byRead MoreTarget Segments of Jetstar Essay3547 Words   |  15 Pages5/6/2011 S23220059 | Ken Koh Cong Kang | JETSTAR AIRWAYS | MCD 2050 Marketing Major Assignment | Table of Contents Executive Summary3 1. Introduction4 1.1Purpose of Report4 1.2 Background of Jetstar4 1.3 Segmentation5 1.4 Plan of Report5 2. Discussion6 2.1 Product Category6 2.2 Major Competitors6 2.3 Brand Package and Label7 2.3.1 Brand7 2.3.2 Package8 2.3.1 Label9 2.4 Target Segments10 2.5 Needs and Wants11 3. Conclusion13 4. Recommendations14 5. Reference List15 Read MoreAn Analysis of Jetstars Business Strategy2203 Words   |  9 PagesStrategy Introduction Launched just 8 years ago, today, the Jetstar Group consists of a network of value-based air carriers that deliver high quality air passenger services for budget-minded travelers across Australia, New Zealand and the Asia Pacific region. Beginning with just 400 employees, the company currently employs more than 7,000 people and carries about 20 million passengers a year. To gain some insights into how the Jetstar Group achieved this impressive growth in such a short amountRead MoreJetstar and Its Competitive Advantage5216 Words   |  21 PagesBMGE10906A Lecturer : Dr Eric Kuan Executive Summary The following report examines the organizational environment for the Australian Airline industry with particular emphasis on the task and general environment followed by analysis and findings of Jetstar Airways  business-level strategy focusing on the airline’s competitive advantage. Upon concluding the research for the task environment, the main forces shaping the Australian Airline industry was the cost of fuel, this being such a key factor becauseRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Qantas And Jetstar Essay2646 Words   |  11 PagesQantas and Jetstar. We likewise work backup organizations including different aerial shuttles, and organizations in authority markets, for example, Q Catering. Our aerial shuttle brands work local, household and global administrations. The Group s expansive arrangement of backup organizations ranges from Qantas Freight Enterprises to Qantas Frequent Flyer. We utilize in excess of 30,000 individuals with pretty nearly 93 for every penny of them based inside Australia (Our company). Marketing auditing

Individual Report of Starbucks Coffee Shop organization

Question: Describe about individual report of starbucks coffee shop organization? Answer: Introduction: The study of this assignment is to identify the component activities for Starbucks Coffee Shop organization and to evaluate the performance objectives used by Starbucks Coffee Shop. The five points discussed in this assignment is Quality, Flexibility, Dependability, Speed, Cost structure of Starbucks Coffee Shop. Background of the company: Starbucks Starbucks Corporation is a global coffee company. They are doing a business of coffee house chain. The company is mainly based in Seattle, Washington. Since, the year 1971 Starbucks Corporation is running their business in United Kingdom. Starbucks is one of the largest coffee house companies in the world. Starbucks rival company is Costa Coffee. Starbucks mainly serves hot and cold beverages, whole bean coffee, micro ground instant coffee, full leaf teas, pastries and snacks. Five performance objectives: Quality: 1. Ethical consumerism at Starbucks: Starbucks always focuses on the quality of products selling to their customers. This is because Starbucks Company always thinks about the customers health and safety, which are one of the significant for Starbucks Company success in their business. Starbuck Company always ensures that the company is very much clean and hygienic including good service and facilities in the coffee shop. Starbucks Company ensures that they will never sacrifice with their quality of the product (Bowersox, Closs and Cooper, 2007). Their product price is little more comparing with the other brands selling coffee in the western company but Starbucks Company always thinks about their customers health and safety. Corporate social responsibility at Starbucks: Corporate Social Responsibilities also known as CSR is used by the Starbucks Company as a tool. CSR helps Starbucks to build competitive advantage over the rival companies of Starbuck Company. By taking CSR in the Companys account, Starbucks Company belongs with the law to run the business smoothly. And secondly, CSR increased the sales volume of the company and improve financial conditions of the Starbucks Company as well. Flexibility: 1. Environmental Impact In the year 1999 Starbucks started making their business environmental friendly. Starbucks started reducing the paper napkin size and store garbage bags. Starbucks also reduces their daily water consumption for rinsing utensils in a sink which wastes lot of water in rinsing the daily utensils in each store of Starbucks. Once the newspaper reported globally about the wastes of 23.4 million liters of water daily in the stores of Starbucks, Starbucks took the initiative to minimize the daily consumption of water for rinsing utensils. Starbucks replaced dipper well with push button system for rinsing their daily utensils. This strategy of Starbuck of minimizing water consumption saves almost 570 liters of water per day for rinsing their utensils (Mangan, Lalwani and Butcher, 2008). 2. Recycling After minimizing the daily water consumption, Starbucks started serving the coffee in a plastic cups. This plastic cups is one time use. And the material used in manufacturing the cup can be recycled. Suddenly, Starbucks announced that the material of the cup is not very much environment friendly that is why the company will give 15% discount on their product if the customer carries their own cups (Mangan, Lalwani and Butcher, 2008). Once the coffee shop announced the news, the customers of the Starbucks appreciate the decision and started carrying their own cups. Dependability: 1. A Plan For Reorganization: When the management of the Starbucks Corporation planned for reorganization of the Supply Chain of the Company, the management of Starbucks put Gibson in the higher post and tried to sort out the problem faced by the company (Schultz and Gordon, 2011). The first two things that Gibson did after getting the new position is, he found the main problem arises in the supply chain of the company and secondly how to cut the price of the product without compromising the product to the customers. Gibbson tried to focus mainly on the supply chain of their company. A result from cost analysis shows a higher outflow for outsourcing. Moreover, the outsourcing has been employed so that higher value can be generated from supply chain and they can attain success for developing store. Gibbson found an innovative idea and submitted its plan to the companys director. Gibbson plan was outlined to classify supply chain of the firm. Further, structure has been abridged and then Starbucks has to concentrate on the declining the cost related to stores and serve the consumer well. 2. Simplifying the Complex According to Peter D. Gibbson, the Supply Chain structure is quite complex mode of model and that is why Peter D. Gibbson tried to make it much easier so that each task or operation can be executed effectively and the function relating to supply chain can be fulfilled even if any person is involved in any kind of activity such as production planning (Bowersox, Closs and Cooper, 2007). If new product launches in the market by Starbucks then the product will be categorized under planning section. Furthermore, procurement of coffee and non-coffee were considered as major source activities. After the supply chain functions were reorganized, each and every department turned their attention to the second supply chain transformation: reducing cost and improving efficiencies. After this effort, the sourcing group worked on identifying the cost driver which was trying to pushing up the prices of the product of the Starbucks. Meanwhile, the manufacturing group of the Starbucks Company developed a better idea for delivering the coffee beans. They planned to expand the coffee plant of Starbucks so that the transportation cost can be cut down. This will give the Starbucks a new height of profit. Starbucks possesses three different coffee plants in the region of United States of America. The Starbucks Company added the fourth coffee plant in their account in Columbia, South Carolina. In addition to four coffee plants owns by the Starbucks Company in United States Of America, The Starbucks also added coffee plants in Amsterdam, the Netherland into their account. The Starbucks Company also owned Tazo tea subsidiary in Portland, Oregon. This idea creates another problem (Bowersox, Closs and Cooper, 2007). This makes another system comes into the role under Starbucks Company. The system is known as Logistic System. Speed: 1. Operation Management at Starbucks: Starbucks Coffee has turned out to be a well known brand globally. The company has got an amazing supply chain all over the nineteen nations. Starbucks Company collects their Coco beans from one country and collect milk for the making of their coffee from another country. Starbucks Company collects sugar from another country and paper comes from another country. This shows that Starbucks Company did not compromise with their products. They collect best quality product for their customers. This global resources span is a great way for Starbucks to expand company and reach more countries than ever before. Not only that, Starbucks Coffee is able to supply the best ingredients to their customers at a lower price. All the raw materials collected by the Starbucks Company go through various processes. The processes are when all the raw materials are collected by the Starbucks sent to a roasting process then manufacturing process and finally into packaging plant. Starbucks has six roasting centers across the world where Coco beans are prepared (Waters, 2010). This centralized system is very effective. These roasting centers verify that each and every Coco beans are roasted and then manufactured and then ready for packaging. Once the Coco beans are prepared, Starbucks starts the delivering process. The amount of coffee being deliver each day is hundred thousands of pounds, but with over seventy thousand deliveries daily. Starbucks is able to supply each store with adequate amounts of coffee. But, now days the operational cost rising high due to that sales has shown a declining point, the company has enforced a three steps strategy to enhance their supply chain performance, cut the cost and be ready for the future. Before problem arises, Starbucks Corporation serves approx 50 million end users in 51 different nations every week from 16,700 retail stores. But in the year 2008, Starbucks understood that its supply chain was not meeting its goal. During the year 2007 to 2008, Starbucks management realized that in United States of America the sales of Starbucks Coffee shop has gone down to almost 10 percent. After this point, Starbucks management realized that the company was commencing the new stores across the globe to their best level. Moreover, the supply chain of the organization concentrated on gaining higher benefit from the proposed expansion plan. It has been understood that the company was highly involved in expanding their stores that they did not majorly focused o n their supply chain and due to that supply chain resulted to higher cost which further increased the expenses of the company. Therefore, the growth of the company slightly declined. The management of the Starbucks realized that they had to attain equilibrium among the performance and rising cost carried by the company. To transform the supply chain of the Starbucks, the management of the company focused three major factors: Realigning the supply chain for higher benefit from operation Declining the cost to minimum level to generate higher income from stores and effective running of the stores. Planning effective strategy to organize the supply chain to produce quality product. 2. Logistics System Starbucks Company collects their raw coffee beans from Latin America, Africa, and Asia to the United States Of America and Europe. From the port all the raw coffee beans are sending to six storage sites at a roasting plant. When the raw coffee beans were roasted in the roasting plant, it was sent into their distribution centers in USA (Waters, 2010). The Starbucks Company owns two regional distributions and three distributions are operated by the third party logistics companies. It also has two distributions centers in Europe and two in Asia, all of which is operated by the third party logistic companies. Depending on their locations, the stores are supplied by the large regional distribution centers or by small warehouses called central distribution centers. Starbucks use 33 central distribution centers in United States Of America, seven in the Asia region, five in Canada, and three in Europe (Waters, 2010). This causes delivery costs and execution are intertwined. After all this, P eter D. Gibbson and his team analyzed that the Starbuck Company is improving in both the sector. Cost: The Company reduces $ 1 per bag on its coffee beans. As per the recent article the firm earns almost $ 380 million by selling coffee in their coffee shop at a margin of 25.5 %. The firm was gaining almost $ 2.55 per kg. As the company reduces $ 1 per bag on its coffee, they had to sell almost 65 % more bags of Coffee beans to make same profit by selling the companys product. Conclusion: The object of this thesis was to investigate how Starbucks Company succeeds in running their business in profit. As the Starbucks Company was running almost 20 % to 30 % less profit. Keeping this in mind the Starbucks Company management and Peter D. Gibbson identifies the problem that why the company was running in low profit. After identifying the problem the management and Peter D. Gibbson reorganized some plan and implemented all new plans to make the Starbucks Company back into its own track of profit. The management of the Starbucks took three decisions to back into the track of profit are: 1. Organized the Companys supply chain. 2. Cost is reduced by the company and execution is also increased. Recommendation: 1. Recycling and reducing waste: All the wastes that are throwing out by the Starbucks should be recycled else it will hamper the environment. Enormous cups are used daily by the customers of the company which are affecting the environment. These wastes should be take care by the firm so that the environment does not get hamper with these wastes. 2. Building stores in energy saving mode: The firm should build their stores by using energy saving mode. As the firm is consuming plenty of energy and using plenty of water. They should take care of this point. The firm should use LED lights so that the company can consume less electricity. This will cut their electricity bill and the firm can gain more profit from it.3. Starbucks provides premium coffee to their customers which cause high prices of the coffee comparing with the other brands in the western countries. Starbucks Company showed a good environmental concern but other brands provides their coffee to their customers at a very cheap price. So, Starbuck should think about their price strategy to attract more customers. They should provide a good quality product to their customers with cheaper price. Starbucks may provide some price promotions to motivate the customers. Not only the Starbucks customer but it will also motivate the customers of the rival companies of Starbuck s Company. This is an aspect that Starbuck can improve upon. References Schultz, H. and Gordon, J. (2011). Onward. New York, NY: Rodale. Bowersox, D., Closs, D. and Cooper, M. (2007). Supply chain logistics management. Boston, Frazelle, E. (2002). Supply chain strategy. New York: McGraw-Hill. Waters, C. (2010). Global logistics. London: Kogan Page. Mangan, J., Lalwani, C. and Butcher, T. (2008). Global logistics and supply chain management. Chichester, England: John Wiley Sons. Behar, H. and Goldstein, J. (2009). It's not about the coffee. New York: Portfolio. Berman, S. (2009). Best gay stories 2009. Maple Shade, NJ: Lethe Press. Gilbert, S. (2009). The story of Starbucks. Mankato, Minn.: Creative Education. Simon, B. (2009). Everything but the coffee. Berkeley: University of California Press. Bussing-Burks, M. (2009). Starbucks. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press. Gross, D., Lynd, S. and Keough, T. (2011). Solidarity unionism at Starbucks. Oakland, CA: PM Press. Israel, S. (2009). Twitterville. New York: Portfolio. Michelli, J. (2007). The Starbucks experience. New York: McGraw-Hill. Ryan, R. (2008). Snapshots at St. Arbuck's. Las Vegas, NV: Dream Chasers Media Group, LLC. Schultz, H. (2011). Onward. Chichester: Wiley. Simon, B. (2009). Everything but the coffee. Berkeley, Calif. [u.a.]: Univ. of California Press. Van Vooren, N. (2006). Camping out in the coffee shop world. Fellner, K. (2008). Wrestling with Starbucks. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Gilbert, S. (2008). The story of Starbucks. Mankato, MN: Creative Education. Caudwell, J. (2011). Starbucks in the Stacks. The Serials Librarian, 61(3-4), pp.321-322. Freeburg, C. (2012). Teaching Literature and the Bitter Truth about Starbucks. Profession, 2012(1), pp.25-30. Kalnins, A. and Stroock, L. (2011). Pouring Israel into a Starbucks Cup. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 52(2), pp.135-143. Phillips, M. and Rippin, A. (2010). Howard and the mermaid: abjection and the Starbucks' Foundation memoir. Organization, 17(4), pp.481-499. Zhang, X. (2011). Communicating Coffee Culture through the Big Screen: Starbucks in American Movies. Comparative American Studies, 9(1), pp.68-84.

Case Study Nursing

Question: Discuss about the Case Studyfor Nursing. Answer: Key Elements of the Demographic Data The demographic data provides the name of the patient as Mr. Kasim Al-Mutar. Provision of the patient's name is necessary for identification purposes. There may be other patients with similar medical conditions to the patient in question. The name would, therefore, be used to identify the intended patient. Besides, it is for every nurse to know the patient he or she is attending to by name. The patients age which is 49 years is also indicated. Diseases have different effects on people depending on the age of the persons. Besides, administration of medicine dose is pegged on a patients age. The data also indicates the condition from which the patient is suffering from. Symptoms which the patient has shown for the condition have also been indicated. The diagnosis information regarding the patients condition and symptoms would enable the next nurse to also relate the two and provides confirmation that the symptoms are not meant for any other medical problem ( Rosenthal, Zenilman, Mark , 2001). The name of the condition has been provided as cholecystitis. That is necessary because the next nurse should know the condition for the symptoms. The previous nurse has further presented details indicating the patient's HR as 126, BP as 100/45 and the temperature as 38.8 (Bayless Diehl, 2005). These diagnosis details of the patient would enable the next nurse the patients symptoms to his indicated condition. The details are also very helpful in deciding on the appropriate treatment to be administered to the patient. The former nurse further indicated that the patient was pale yellow with dry mucus membranes. He had severe RUQ pain and had vomited two hours ago. In addition, the patient was asking to drink water. The information regarding the skin colour and the vomiting of the patient would enable the next nurse in determining whether to provide the patient with water or not and at what time. The pale yellow colour of the skin could also tell that the patient had stayed longer with the sickness and his body fluid might have dropped significantly. Finally, the previous nurse has provided a description of the person who has escorted the patient to the hospital. He has been escorted by his daughter who is 12 years old. The daughter is under age and hence cannot bear any responsibility. The health facility must therefore fully take care of the patient since the daughter is simply a witness who would observe how the father is being attended to. The presented scenario is a usual complaint about the ag e and gender. The presented symptoms such as vomiting, fever, and pain in the right shoulder and upper abdomen are those of cholecystitis. However, the fact that the patient has been escorted by a daughter of 12 years old speaks volumes (DeWit O'Neill, 2013). That alone may be an indication that the patient is elderly and neglected by his family members. He, therefore, could only get his younger daughter to escort him to the hospital. Additional Information that may beMissing The information regarding the period of which the patient has experienced the mentioned symptoms has not been provided. There should also be information indication the medical history of the patient (Lundy Janes, 2009). Such information would enable the next nurse to tell whether the patient has suffered from the condition before or not. The information is crucial in determining the kind of treatment that should be administered to the patient. Also, there should be information showing if there is any medication that had been administered to the patient by the time he was being handed over to the next nurse. If any, then the description, dose and time of administration of the medicine should be presented to the next nurse (Wilson Giddens, 2012). The information would be helpful to the nurse in deciding on the next course of action. Finally, it was necessary for the second nurse to be furnished with contact information of the patients close relatives. The patient has come to the medi cal facility in the company of an underage daughter (WeberJanet Jane, 2013). It is, therefore, necessary for the next nurse to have contact information of any other close family about the patient who could be reached in case of any problem or even consultation. Cholecystitis is a disease that affects mostly people who have had gallbladder problems, a disorder known as gastrointestinal (DiMarino, 2002). However, there is missing information regarding whether the patient was also suffering from the disorder or not. It was, therefore, necessary for the next nurse to be furnished with information regarding the performance of the patients gallbladder too (Eachempati Reed, 2015). Interpretation of what I Currently Know about the Presenting Problem The patient is suffering from cholecystitis and has stayed with the condition for quite some time. He has lost a lot of body fluids as a result of the condition, and he needed urgent attention. The situation is evident by the fact the patient had turned pale yellow and had dry mucous membranes. The presenting problem has made the patients body temperature to significantly rise (Bayless Diehl, 2005). The patient experiences a lot of pain, particularly on his tip shoulder. He has also had vomiting cases. All these are an indication that the patient has been dehydrated. He had requested for drinking water by the time that he was being presented to the second nurse. The expected assessment finding would be the need to restore the patients fluid level before further medication is administered to him. Another expected finding would be the possibility of gallstone disease alongside cholecystitis. Cholecystitis is associated with gallstone disease. However, the symptoms of gallstone disease are not commonly visible in adult patients (Williams Wilkins, 2009). Identification of Problems and Issues Cholecystitis is a disease that is characterized by the swelling of the gall bladder (Wilson Giddens, 2012). I would, therefore, need to conduct an assessment of the patients gall bladder to monitor if there are swelling on it. In addition, I would find out from the patient if he had ever had any gallbladder complications in the past. In completing the patients admission assessment, I would invite a caregiver to be a witness since the daughter who had accompanied the patient was a child (NANDA International, 2014). I would inquire about the history patients current illness and past medical history. I would also be interested in knowing the kind of medications that have been administered to the patient, the patients immunization status as well as his family history. There are additional requirements which had not been taken by the first nurse that would have to be taken. Such measurements include the weight of the patient during admission, height, and respiratory rate. I would also a ssess the working of the patients body organs, particularly the gall bladder whose malfunction is commonly associated with the condition ( Rosenthal, Zenilman, Mark , 2001). This focused health assessment would need to be conducted because they help in determining the next course of action to be taken on the patient. A person who is not suffering from the condition would be much healthy. He or she would not be suffering from the kinds of pains that the patient is complaining of. At the same time, there will be no cases of vomiting and fever. A persons skin colour would also not be pale yellow, but dark reddish, an indication that the person has sufficient body fluid (Eachempati Reed, 2015). Detail of the Assessment I would first invite health caregiver into the room where I would assess the patient. The healthcare provider would act as a witness during the entire process. I would also welcome the daughter to be in our company since she is the one who had come alongside the father, even though she is underage. I would then introduce myself to the patient and also explain to him all the assessments that I would carry out. I would also explain the reason why such assessment was necessary (Wilson Giddens, 2012). There are some assessments that had not been carried out by the first nurse. I would, therefore, move on and carry the out. I would inquire about the patients current and past medical history. Another information that I would inquire is the patients family history so that I would be able to reach out to them if the need arises (WeberJanet Jane, 2013). Finally, I would take measurements such as weight, height, heart rate. There are instruments designed for taking the measurements so there would be no problem. However, it would be necessary to confirm some of the information given by the patient. I would interview the daughter separately to confirm the information that would have been provided by the father regarding their family history as well as the fathers current medical history. Since the two stay together, the daughter may have additional information that the father may fail to present given his deteriorated medical situation. I would also inquire from the patient about the kinds of medicines that had been administered to him before the visit. Finally, I would like safe guard the confidentiality of all the information that the patient and the daughter would have shared with me (DeWit O'Neill, 2013). References Rosenthal, R. A., Zenilman, M. E., Mark , R. (2001). Principles and Practice of Geriatric Surgery. Springer Science Business Media. Bayless, T. M., Diehl, A. (2005). Advanced Therapy in Gastroenterology and Liver Disease. PMPH-USA. DeWit, S. C., O'Neill, P. A. (2013). Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. DiMarino, A. J. (2002). Gastrointestinal Disease: An Endoscopic Approach. SLACK Incorporated. Eachempati, S. R., Reed, L. R. (2015). Acute Cholecystitis. Springer. Lundy, K. S., Janes, S. (2009). Community Health Nursing. Jones Bartlett Learning. NANDA International. (2014). Nursing Diagnoses 2012-14: Definitions and Classification. John Wiley Sons. WeberJanet, R., Jane, K. (2013). Health Assessment in Nursing. Lippincott Williams Wilkin. Williams , L., Wilkins. (2009). Professional Guide to Diseases. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Wilson, S. F., Giddens, J. F. (2012). Health Assessment for Nursing Practice - Pageburst E-Book on VitalSource5: Health Assessment for Nursing Practice - Pageburst E-Book on VitalSource. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Pans Labyrinth Essay Example

Pans Labyrinth Essay Pans Labyrinth The director Guillero Del Torro uses many motifs and parallels in his film Pans Labyrinth. The most obvious parallel in the film is the parallel between the real world and the fantasy world of the character Ofelia. Both worlds are filled with danger. At any second in both of these worlds your life could be lost. Del Torro separates the real world from the fantasy world with many visual motifs. One of the visual motifs is the extreme differences in the color of the worlds. In the real world the director uses blues and green and other dark hues. The dark colors help to represent the dark realities that are taking place out side in the real world. The fantasy world is full of warmer colors such as red and gold. These warm colors help to give off a fairy tale type world and really help the audience to differentiate the two worlds. A example of the dark colors used in the real world is during the dinner of Captain Vidal. At the dinner there are many people from the community present each one is dressed in dark clothing. The dinning room is very dim and there is not very much light on the table. We will write a custom essay sample on Pans Labyrinth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pans Labyrinth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pans Labyrinth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The dinning room of the fantasy character pale face is a example of warm colors being used in the fantasy world. In the hall of pale face there is a lot light which lights up the room. The table is very lit up and the food on it can easily be seen. Mercedes the servant and the faun from the fantasy world is also a parallel which is in the film. Both characters share many of the same characteristics. Both character are very sneaky. Both character befriend the the young girl Ofelia and both have anterior motives to what they are doing. Mercedes is working for the Captain Vidal as a servant. She washes the Captains clothing and makes him dinner. She acts as if she is his friend but in reality she is a spy for the rebels and is taking advantage of working for the Captain to send the rebels supplies and tell them important information about the Captains army. The faun persuades Ofelia that he is helping her. She thinks that he is her friend but really he is using her so that he can get back to the underworld that he belongs to. The theme of the movie is making choices and being desobidiant and going against what everyone says is right or normal. Ofelia makes many choices in the film. She makes the choice to prove that she is worthy to return to the underworld. She makes the choice to crawl in the frog hole and she made the choice to eat the grapes in Pale Faces dinning room. The biggest choice that she makes though is the choice she makes to deny the Faun and not give him her baby brother. This choice turns out to be her most important choice that she will make. A example of disobedience is Mercedes. Mercedes was disobedient to the Captain. Her disobedience put her at great risk. She had to take chances. The chances she took ended up paying off in the end when the rebels finally ended up taking out the Captain and his army. From the film one can learn the importance of taking chances and making choices. The film also teaches us about disobedience. Are desobidance puts us at risk, but is important to do what we feel is right. The film also teaches the harsh realitys of war and how it can cause men to do terrible things.

Writing Sample Prompts For An Essay - Using a Writing Sample Prompt

Writing Sample Prompts For An Essay - Using a Writing Sample PromptWriting sample prompts for an essay are one of the most useful, yet underused techniques for enhancing your writing skills. Although the process is relatively simple, many students do not employ it because they do not believe that it will help them learn to improve their own writing skills. Actually, a writing sample prompt for an essay is a unique way to review what you have already written, and it can be the perfect way to start working on improving your writing skills before attempting a real assignment.This unique process is something that can be done with no cost or money outlay. For example, you can set up a mock test in which you write a series of essays on a topic that you know very little about. When you graduate from college, you will have to write a formal and comprehensive essay. In the time between when you completed your college coursework and when you sent your final grade, you will have written two or three papers that will serve as samples for your final exam.Throughout this process, when you read or write your essay, keep in mind the two themes that are running through it. The first theme is the major points that you want to bring out in your essay. As you work through your essay, you will find that there are several different ways that you can bring these points together. This is where the second theme comes into play: how you can integrate these points into your essay to make them more effective.So, when you go to write your essay, you should always be thinking about the first theme. You should not worry about integrating the other two themes in your essay until you have reached a stage in your writing where you feel confident about your overall composition. At this point, you will want to incorporate some of the other elements from your writing sample prompt for an essay, but you should not spend too much time thinking about these things.At this point, you should be complete ly satisfied with your essay, and you should have integrated the other two themes as well. You will then have spent just a few minutes working on each of the themes in your essay. The first three paragraphs of your essay, which has been strengthened by your integrated theme, will be strong enough to carry the attention of your reader.As soon as you reach this final stage in your writing, you will need to work on completing your essay. At this point, you will want to re-read your essay, and you will want to do so in the same way you would have worked on integrating the other themes in your essay.You will want to look for any gaps in your essay, and you will want to try to fix any issues that may have developed from the other themes that you had integrated. At this point, you should be able to realize that your essay is not only as good as the other examples of essays that you have seen, but it may also be better because you had added the second theme to your writing sample prompt for an essay.So, take your time when you are writing your essay, but do not allow this time to pass without first making sure that you have added the second theme to your composition. When you have finished writing your essay, you will be surprised at how much easier it will be for you to understand all of the information that you read, and you will also be pleased with the changes that you have made in your essay. As you continue working on your essay, you will continue to become better at writing, and you will continue to use this strategy when you attempt to improve your writing skills in the future.

Conveyor Belt Essay Example

Conveyor Belt Essay Example Conveyor Belt Paper Conveyor Belt Paper Conveyor Belt Project Part 1 Project Description The new computer-controlled conveyor belt is an exciting project that moves and positions items on the conveyor belt within J millimeter. The project will produce a new system for future installations, and for replacement of those in the field, at a low cost. The computer-controlled conveyor belt has the potential to be a critical unit in 30 percent of the systems installed in factories. The new system is also easier to update with future technologies. The Project Priority Matrix for the Conveyor Belt Project (CBP) is: Constrain Enhance Accept Assignment Develop the WBS outline using the software available to you. TABLE A2. 6 Conveyor Belt Project; WBS Conveyor Belt Project Hardware Hardware specifications Hardware design Hardware documentation Prototypes Order circuit boards Assemble preproduction models Kernel specifications Drivers Disk drivers Serial I/O drivers Memory management Operating system documentation NetWork interface Utilities specifications Routine utilities Complex utilities Utilities documentation Shell Architectural decisions Integration first phase System hard/software test Project documentation Integration acceptance testing Question Does this information (WBS) allow you to define any milestones of the project? Why why not? What are they? Remember: Save your file for future exercises! or Use your file from Part I and the information provided below to complete this exercise. (See Table A2. 7. ) 1. Each work package will represent an activity. 2. The project begins January 4, 2010. 3. The following holidays are observed: January I, Memorial Day (last Monday in May), July 4th, Labor Day (first Monday in September), Thanksgiving Day (4th Thursday in November), December 25 and 26. 4. If a holiday falls on a Saturday then Friday will be given as an extra day off, and if it falls on a Sunday, then Monday will be given as a day off. 5. The project team work eight-hour days, Monday through Friday. Warning: Experience has taught students to frequently make separate backup files for each exercise. The software is never as friendly as users expect! Construct a network schedule for the conveyor belt project and prepare a memo that addresses the following questions: 1. When is the project estimated to be completed? How long will the project take? 2. What is the critical path(s) for the project? 3. Which activity has the greatest amount of slack? TABLE Al. 7 Activity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Conveyor Belt Project; Schedule Description Architectural decisions Hardware specifications Kernel specifications Utilities specifications Hardware design Disk drivers Memory management Operating system documentation Routine utilities Complex utilities Utilities documentation Hardware documentation Integration first phase Prototypes Serial I/O drivers System hard/software test Order circuit boards Network interface Shell Project documentation Assemble preproduction models Integrated acceptance testing Resource Design Development, design Design Development, design Design, development Assembly, development Development Design, documentation Development Development Documentation, design Documentation, design Assembly, development Assembly, development Development Assembly Purchasing Development Development Documentation, development Assembly, development Assembly, development Duration (days) 25 50 20 15 70 100 90 25 60 80 20 30 50 80 130 25 5 90 60 50 30 60 Preceding Activity 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 6,7,8,9,10,11,12 13 13 14,15 16 16 16 16 17F-S, lag 50 days 18,19,20,21 4. How sensitive is this network? 5. Identify two sensible milestones and explain your choices. 6. Compare the advantages/disadvantages of displaying the schedule as a network versus a Gantt chart. Include the following printouts: A Gantt chart. A network diagram highlighting the critical path. A schedule table reporting. ES, LS, EF, LF, and slack for each activity. Hint: the project should be completed in 530 days. Remember: Save your file for future exercises! Remember the old saying, A project plan is not a schedule until resources are committed. This exercise illustrates this subtle, but very important, difference. Part A Using your files from Part 2 input resources and their costs if you have not already done so. All information is found in Tables A2. 7 and A2. 8. Prepare a memo that addresses the following questions: 1. Which if any of the resources are overallocated? 2. Assume that the project is time constrained and try to resolve any overallocation problems by leveling within slack. What happens? 3. What is the impact of leveling within slack on the sensitivity of the network? Include a Gantt chart with the schedule table after leveling within slack. 4. Assume the project is resource constrained and resolve any overallocation problems by leveling outside of slack. What happens? What are the managerial implications? 5. What options are available at this point in time? Include a Gantt chart with the schedule table after leveling outside of slack. Note: No splitting of activities is allowed. Note: No partial assignments (i. e. , 50 percent). All resources must be assigned 100 percent. When you show the resource-constrained network to top management, they are visibly shaken. After some explanation and negotiation they make the following compromise with you: The project must be completed no later than February 2, 2012 (530 days). You may assign two additional development teams. TABLE A2. 8 Organization Name Design Development Documentation Assembly/test Purchasing Group RD (2 teamsl RD (2 teams) RD (1 team) RD (1 team) Procurement (1 team) Cost ($/hr) $100 Resources 70 60 70 40 If this does not suffice, you may hire other development t eams from the outside. Hire as few external teams as possible because they cost $50 more per hour than your inside development people. Internal Development Add as many development units (teams) as needed to stay within the 530 days. If you need more than the two units, examine all possibilities. Select the cheapest possibilities! Change as few activities as possible. It is recommended you keep work packages which require cooperation of several organizational units inside your company. You decide how best to do this. Hint: Undo leveling prior to adding new resources. Once you have obtained a schedule that meets the time and resource constraints, prepare a memo that addresses the following questions: I. What changes did you make and why? 2. How long will the project take? 3. How did these changes affect the sensitivity of the network? Based on the file created at the end of Part 3, prepare a memo that addresses the following questions: I. How much will the project cost? 2. What does the cash flow statement tell you about how costs are distributed over the lifespan of the project? Include a monthly cash flow and a cost table for the project. Once you are confident that you have the final schedule, save the file as a baseline. Hint: Save a backup file just in case without baseline! Prepare status reports for each of the first four quarters of the project given the information provided here. This requires saving your resource schedule as a baseline and inserting the appropriate status report date in the program. Assume that no work has been completed on the day of the status report. Your status report should include a table containing the pv, EV, AC, BAC, EAC, Sv, Cv, and CPI for each activity and the whole project. The report should also address the following questions: I. How is the project progressing in terms of cost and schedule? 2. What activities have gone well? What activities have not gone well? 3. What do the pcm and PCIC indicate in terms of how much of the project has been accomplished to date? 4. What is the forecasted cost at completion (EACf)? What is the predicted VACf? 5. Report and interpret the TCPI for the project at this point in time. 6. What is the estimated date of completion? 7. How well is the project doing in terms of its priorities? 562 Appendix 2 Computer Project Exercises TABLE Al. 9 April 1, 2010 Activity Hardware specifications Kernel specifications Disk drivers Memory management Gp. ystems documentation Utilities specifications Complex utilities Architectural decisions Start Date Finish Date Actual Duration Remaining Duration 2/9/10 2/8/10 3/15/10 3/15/10 3/15/10 3/8/10 3/30/10 1/4/10 3/12/10 3/29/10 2/5/10 37 25 13 13 13 16 2 25 8 0 87 77 7 0 85 0 Try to present the above information in a form worthy of consideration by top management. Include a Tracking Gantt chart with each report. First Quarter, April 1, 2010 Table A2. 9 summarizes the information regarding activities accomplished to date. Be sure to save your file after each quarterly report and use it to build the next report! Second Quarter, July 1, 2010 Table A2. 1 0 summarizes the information regarding activities accomplished report. since the last Table A2. 1 summarizes the information regarding activities accomplished report. since the last Fourth Quarter, January 1, 2011 Table A2. 12 summarizes the information regarding activities accomplished report. since the last TABLE A2. 10 July 1,2010 Activity Hardware specifications Hardware design Kernel specifications Disk drivers Memory management Gp. systems documentation Utilities specifications Routine utilities* Complex utilities Utilities documentation Architectural decisions Start Date Finish Date Actual Duration Remaining Duration 2/9/10 4/13/10 2/8/10 3/15/10 3/15/10 3/15/10 3/8/10 4/2 6/10 3/30/10 5/3/10 1/4/10 4/12/10 3/12/10 4/16/10 3/29/10 6/2/10 2/5/10 45 56 25 77 77 25 16 47 66 22 25 11 0 33 19 0 0 18 25 0 0 The project manager for the external development team that was hired to perform routine utilities reported that due to commitments to other clients they would be able to start on that activity 4/26/1 O. Appendix 2 Computer Project Exercises 563 ing TABLE A2. 11 October 1,2010 Activity Start Date Finish Date In Actual Duration Remaining Duration ~nt. Hardware specifications Hardware design Hardware documentation Kernel specifications Disk drivers Memory management Op. systems documentation Utilities specifications Routine utilities Complex utilities Utilities documentation Architectural decisions Integration 1st phase /9/10 4/13/10 7/19/10 2/8/10 3/15/10 3/15/10 3/15/10 3/8/10 4/26/10 3/30/10 5/3/10 1/4/10 8/25/10 4/12/10 7/16/10 8/24/10 3/12/10 8/17/10 7/30/10 4/16/10 3/29/10 7/27/10 8/11/10 6/2/10 2/5/10 45 67 27 25 110 98 25 16 65 95 22 25 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 rt! TABLE A2. 12 January 1, 2011 Activity Start Date Finish Date Actual Duration Remaining Duration ast 1St .st Hardware specifications Hardware design Hardware documentation Prototypes Kernel specifications Disk drivers Serial I/O drivers Memory management Op. systems documentation Utilities specifications Routine utilities Complex utilities Utilities documentation Architectural decisions Integration 1st phase /9/10 4/13/10 7/19/10 11/11/10 2/8/10 3/15/10 11/11/10 3/15/10 3/15/10 3/8/10 4/26/10 3/30/10 5/3/10 1/4/10 8/25/10 4/12/10 7/16/10 8/24/10 3/12/10 8/17/10 7/30/10 4/16/10 3/29/10 7/27/10 8/11/10 6/2/10 2/5/10 11/10/10 45 67 27 34 25 110 34 98 25 16 65 95 22 25 55 0 0 0 44 0 0 119 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 You have received quarter: revised estimates for the remaining activities at the end of the fourth Prototypes will be completed on 3/8/11. Serial I/O drivers will be completed on 6130/11. System hardware/software test will start on 7/1/11 and take 25 days. O rder circuit boards will start on 8/8/11 and take 5 days. Assemble preproduction model will begin on 10/14/11 and take 18 days. Project ocumentation is expected to start on 8/8/11 and will take 55 days. Network interface is expected to start on 8/8/11 and will take 99 days. Shell is expected to start on 8/8/11 and will take 55 days. Integrated acceptance testing is expected to start on 12/29/11 and will take 54 days. Prepare a memo that addresses the following questions: 1. What is the new EAC for the project? How long should the project take given these revised estimates? 2. How happy will top management be with these forecasts given the priorities of the project? 3. What recommendations would you make? Include a revised schedule, a Tracking Gantt chart, and cost table with your memo.